Details

Corrections in comments and manual. Added note in the manual about
local variables in the REPL.

lauxlib.c

@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
 
 
 /*
-** Standard panic funcion just prints an error message. The test
+** Standard panic function just prints an error message. The test
 ** with 'lua_type' avoids possible memory errors in 'lua_tostring'.
 */
 static int panic (lua_State *L) {

lgc.c

@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static void sweepstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g,
 ** object.) When 'fast' is true, 'singlestep' tries to finish a state
 ** "as fast as possible". In particular, it skips the propagation
 ** phase and leaves all objects to be traversed by the atomic phase:
-** That avoids traversing twice some objects, such as theads and
+** That avoids traversing twice some objects, such as threads and
 ** weak tables.
 */
 static l_obj singlestep (lua_State *L, int fast) {

lgc.h

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 **
 ** To keep its invariants, the generational mode uses the same barriers
 ** also used by the incremental mode. If a young object is caught in a
-** foward barrier, it cannot become old immediately, because it can
+** forward barrier, it cannot become old immediately, because it can
 ** still point to other young objects. Instead, it becomes 'old0',
 ** which in the next cycle becomes 'old1'. So, 'old0' objects is
 ** old but can point to new and survival objects; 'old1' is old

lstate.h

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ typedef struct global_State {
   l_obj totalobjs;  /* total number of objects allocated + GCdebt */
   l_obj GCdebt;  /* objects counted but not yet allocated */
   l_obj marked;  /* number of objects marked in a GC cycle */
-  l_obj GCmajorminor;  /* auxiliar counter to control major-minor shifts */
+  l_obj GCmajorminor;  /* auxiliary counter to control major-minor shifts */
   stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
   TValue l_registry;
   TValue nilvalue;  /* a nil value */

lua.c

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int dostring (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *name) {
 /*
 ** Receives 'globname[=modname]' and runs 'globname = require(modname)'.
 ** If there is no explicit modname and globname contains a '-', cut
-** the sufix after '-' (the "version") to make the global name.
+** the suffix after '-' (the "version") to make the global name.
 */
 static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, char *globname) {
   int status;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static int dolibrary (lua_State *L, char *globname) {
   status = docall(L, 1, 1);  /* call 'require(modname)' */
   if (status == LUA_OK) {
     if (suffix != NULL)  /* is there a suffix mark? */
-      *suffix = '\0';  /* remove sufix from global name */
+      *suffix = '\0';  /* remove suffix from global name */
     lua_setglobal(L, globname);  /* globname = require(modname) */
   }
   return report(L, status);

luaconf.h

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
 /*
 ** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all after it when building the
 ** module name (e.g., used to build the luaopen_ function name).
-** Typically, the sufix after the mark is the module version,
+** Typically, the suffix after the mark is the module version,
 ** as in "mod-v1.2.so".
 */
 #define LUA_IGMARK		"-"

lvm.c

@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ static int l_strton (const TValue *obj, TValue *result) {
   if (!cvt2num(obj))  /* is object not a string? */
     return 0;
   else {
-  TString *st = tsvalue(obj);
+    TString *st = tsvalue(obj);
-  size_t stlen;
+    size_t stlen;
-  const char *s = getlstr(st, stlen);
+    const char *s = getlstr(st, stlen);
-  return (luaO_str2num(s, result) == stlen + 1);
+    return (luaO_str2num(s, result) == stlen + 1);
   }
 }
 

manual/manual.of

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Whenever there is an error,
 an @def{error object}
 is propagated with information about the error.
 Lua itself only generates errors whose error object is a string,
-but programs may generate errors with
+but programs can generate errors with
 any value as the error object.
 It is up to the Lua program or its host to handle such error objects.
 For historical reasons,
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ even though it does not have to be a string.
 
 
 When you use @Lid{xpcall} (or @Lid{lua_pcall}, in C)
-you may give a @def{message handler}
+you can give a @def{message handler}
 to be called in case of errors.
 This function is called with the original error object
 and returns a new error object.
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ which is then called a @def{metamethod}.
 In the previous example, the key is the string @St{__add}
 and the metamethod is the function that performs the addition.
 Unless stated otherwise,
-a metamethod may in fact be any @x{callable value},
+a metamethod can in fact be any @x{callable value},
 which is either a function or a value with a @idx{__call} metamethod.
 
 You can query the metatable of any value
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ labels in Lua are considered statements too:
 
 A label is visible in the entire block where it is defined,
 except inside nested functions.
-A goto may jump to any visible label as long as it does not
+A goto can jump to any visible label as long as it does not
 enter into the scope of a local variable.
 A label should not be declared
 where a label with the same name is visible,
@@ -4549,7 +4549,7 @@ corresponding Lua value is removed from the stack @see{constchar}.
 
 This function can raise memory errors only
 when converting a number to a string
-(as then it may have to create a new string).
+(as then it may create a new string).
 
 }
 
@@ -6113,8 +6113,8 @@ The metatable is created by the I/O library
 
 This userdata must start with the structure @id{luaL_Stream};
 it can contain other data after this initial structure.
-The field @id{f} points to the corresponding C stream
+The field @id{f} points to the corresponding C stream,
-(or it can be @id{NULL} to indicate an incompletely created handle).
+or it is @id{NULL} to indicate an incompletely created handle.
 The field @id{closef} points to a Lua function
 that will be called to close the stream
 when the handle is closed or collected;
@@ -9239,11 +9239,25 @@ Lua repeatedly prompts and waits for a line.
 After reading a line,
 Lua first try to interpret the line as an expression.
 If it succeeds, it prints its value.
-Otherwise, it interprets the line as a statement.
+Otherwise, it interprets the line as a chunk.
-If you write an incomplete statement,
+If you write an incomplete chunk,
 the interpreter waits for its completion
 by issuing a different prompt.
 
+Note that, as each complete line is read as a new chunk,
+local variables do not outlive lines:
+@verbatim{
+> x = 20
+> local x = 10; print(x)   --> 10
+> print(x)                 --> 20    -- global 'x'
+> do       -- incomplete line
+>> local x = 10; print(x)    -- '>>' prompts for line completion
+>> print(x)
+>> end     -- line completed; Lua will run it as a single chunk
+   --> 10
+   --> 10
+}
+
 If the global variable @defid{_PROMPT} contains a string,
 then its value is used as the prompt.
 Similarly, if the global variable @defid{_PROMPT2} contains a string,

testes/pm.lua

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ assert(f("  \n\r*&\n\r   xuxu  \n\n", "%g%g%g+") == "xuxu")
 
 -- Adapt a pattern to UTF-8
 local function PU (p)
-  -- break '?' into each individual byte of a character
+  -- distribute '?' into each individual byte of a character.
+  -- (For instance, "á?" becomes "\195?\161?".)
   p = string.gsub(p, "(" .. utf8.charpattern .. ")%?", function (c)
     return string.gsub(c, ".", "%0?")
   end)