Files
lush/issues/07-redirection.md
Cormac Shannon db6f39a2a4 Add project issues for lush (Lua + shell) features
Defines syntax decisions and implementation plan across 7 issues:
- backtick command execution returning {code, stdout, stderr}
- ${expr} interpolation in backticks
- $SIGIL env var read/write
- argv parsing, piping, and redirection (future)
2026-02-18 19:08:59 +00:00

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07 — Implement I/O redirection for commands

Status: open (post-core) Blocked by: #03

Syntax

`ls -l` > "output.txt"        -- redirect stdout to file
`ls -l` >> "output.txt"       -- append stdout to file
`cmd` 2> "err.txt"            -- redirect stderr to file
`cmd` 2>&1                    -- merge stderr into stdout
`cmd` < "input.txt"           -- redirect stdin from file

Implementation

  • Before execvp() in the child process, use dup2() to redirect file descriptors
  • Parse redirection operators as part of the command syntax
  • Open target files with appropriate flags:
    • >O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
    • >>O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND
    • <O_RDONLY
  • 2>&1dup2(stdout_fd, STDERR_FILENO)

Challenge

> and >> conflict with Lua's greater-than and right-shift operators. Like piping, these operators must only be valid in command context. The parser can disambiguate because the left-hand side is a command expression.